Alexander - "one world" of the monarchy Greek Peloponnesian war sapped the strength of various city-states, northern Greece, a poor and backward at the same time, unknown city - Macedonia, but became stronger and stronger. 338 BC, the Macedonian army defeated the Greek forces in the khaironia City, the established dominance in the whole of Greece. Macedonia's next target is Persian and other oriental civilization. 336 BC, the Macedonian king Philip II was assassinated, his son Alexander to the throne, when he was 20 years old. He inherited his father's determination to realize its ambition to dominate the world. Alexander (former 355 - 323 BC) talent transcendence, chivalrous extraordinary 13 years of age, he studied under the famous Greek scholar Aristotle, accepted the Greek education system. He studies art of war obsessed, 16-year-old set off from the father. In the famous battle khaironia, deputy commander of 18-year-old Alexander, commanding the left main achieved brilliant victories. Alexander succeeded to the throne, the Greeks started to follow the example of the system, the implementation of political, military reform and weaken the power of the clan aristocracy to strengthen power of the monarchy; reform of the currency, reward the development of commerce and industry; the most important military reform, he founded, including infantry, Macedonia, including cavalry and naval standing army, composed of the infantry-intensive, in-depth combat formations, known as Macedonian phalanx, the middle is a heavy infantry, both sides of the light infantry, each square also has re-formed by the children of the nobility loading cavalry, as the striker and retaining wing phalanx. Alexander With these reforms, so that Macedonia's military strength more powerful. Alexander has made thorough preparations, the first troops, fighting in Macedonia and Greece over the rebel smoke, consolidating 传奇世界私服 absolute monarchy, and then proceeded to implement his father's expedition to the Persian plan to seize the wealth of the Orient. In the spring of 334 BC, Alexander the Macedonian and Greek states led coalition forces, including infantry 3 million, 5,000 cavalry and 160 ships, through the Dardanelles Strait to the Persian march. Although the size of the forces led by Alexander ruled Western Asia and Egypt for the huge Persian empire was not very large, but at the time of the Persian Empire had been weakened, Darius III, incompetence, political corruption, internal contradictions. Alexander's campaign to quickly easily conquered the peninsula of Asia Minor. 333 BC, Alexander's army defeated the Persian army at Issus, the Persian King Darius III hasty retreat, captured the royal family dependents, loss of infantry, cavalry, about 10 million people, baggage lost. 332 BC, Alexander has swept south along the eastern Mediterranean forward, captured Syria, not a war into Egypt by the Egyptian priests declared, "God Amon (Egyptian Sun God) son," he proclaimed himself as the Pharaoh. Coalition building in the Nile River city of Alexandria, the city of Alexandria in person by the survey design, as a rear base to the Eastern Campaign. In the spring of 331 BC, Alexander the troops back to West Asia, via Phoenician hinterland to the Persian advance, find the Persian army main battle. Early in October, in the east coast of Gaugamela west of the Tigris and the Persian army against the main force. Alexander to less than 50,000 cavalry, will be known as one million, and the war with tanks like the Persian army completely defeated Darius III, fled in panic, after the Ministry of murder, Persian Achaemenian Empire and thus perish. Subsequently, the Macedonian army conquered the entire territory of Persia, an across Europe, Asia, Africa and three continents Alexander empire established. In 327 BC, Alexander led his army south from the Caspian Sea to the east, into Central Asia, by the rest (Parthian), Arria, Delanguya that, go north crossing the Hindu Kush mountain range, to 达巴克特里Asia (big summer) and Sogdian. Troops encountered fierce resistance from local residents, Alexander several times in the combat wounded. In order to strengthen the rule of the general conquest of local residents, many built in the city wall fortifications of Alexandria, the fort also named Alexander, and to keep the defenders. 325 BC, Alexander led his army invaded India in the Indus Valley city of Alexandria was established two and quickly occupied the vast region of northwest India. He would also like to further conquer the heart of India, embarked on the Ganges 传世私服 River. However, due to strong resistance from the people of India, coupled with the spread of malaria, poisonous snakes of the injury, but after years of long-range fighting hard, weary soldiers. Soldiers refused to move, to go home. Alexander had to give up the East Jin, BC 325 in July to withdraw its forces from Indian major. It divides the West back to the way in the Navy, led by generals Nieehuosi take the Gulf from Iran into the Persian Gulf sea lanes; the way, led by Alexander himself, from the desert land owned by Kamanniya. In early 324 BC, two-way force realignment in the territory of Ao Pisi city of Babylon. As long journey, Alexander's army great damage, and nearly 10 years, Alexander expedition ended. Alexander conquered the land, built a vast empire, the territory west of Greece, the East to the Indian River, south of Egypt, the Iranian plateau to the north and central Asia, its capital in Babylon. In order to win over people's minds, Alexander introduced a policy rule with oriental features, not only to retain part of the Persian Empire, the local administrative bodies and officials, but also absorb a lot of Asians to join the Macedonian army. In order to seek national reconciliation with the East, Alexander has also introduced a so-called "Eurasian marriage" policy, he personally took the lead with the Persian King Darius's daughter Sitatila married, many Macedonian generals also married a Persian dignitary daughter, the same day the wedding up to 1 万 right. http://iqwyx.manablog.jp/http://www.reittv.de/community/search_results.php?name=chuanqisifuhttp://www.findadate.com/blogs_view.php?id=18543 Alexander's conquest of imperial ambition and not because of the great cause of the achievements have subsided, he plans to invade Arab lands north of the Persian Empire, the invasion of India would like to once again conquer Rome, Carthage and the Mediterranean in the West Bank. However, in June 323 BC, Alexander died of malaria, due to the sudden death came, his successor, Alexander is not clear, resulting in the fierce battle royal fight. Generals have self is king, across three continents Europe, Asia and Africa split from the Kingdom of Macedonia, Greece, for the number of countries. Alexander vast empire existed only a short period of 13 years.
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