The same trench comrade of Marx - Engels Engels is the world's proletariat and the oppressed masses of the exploited the great teacher, the founder of scientific socialism and international communist movement founder. He was on Nov. 28, 1820 was born in Germany, Rhine Province, a textile factory outlets main Palestinian family. September 1837, was not graduated from high school his father sent to study business. From July 1838 to March 1841, in Bremen, a trading company doing business practice, the paper criticized the German feudal authoritarian rule, religious superstition and greed of the capitalists, the performance of the initial revolutionary democratic ideas. September 1841 to October 1842, military service in Berlin, attend the University of Berlin philosophy lectures, participate in the activities of Hegelians. He has published a "Schelling on Hegel", "Schelling and Revelation" and "Schelling - Christian philosopher" and brochures, sharply criticized the spread "Apocalypse philosophy" philosopher Schelling. He is also the paper exposed to Kaiser William IV of the German feudal autocratic system, a strong revolutionary democrats. Feuerbach's "Essence of Christianity," a book published, Engels accepted the materialism of Feuerbach. November 1842, Engels in Manchester "European doors - Engels," textile company clerk, where he participated in the Charter school activities, get to know the justice activists in the League, and in-depth study of history, philosophy, political economy and Socialism, beginning from the idealistic to the materialism, from the revolutionary democratic change to the scientific communism. February 1844, in Marx editor of the "Yearbook of Germany and France," published "Critique of Political Economy Program", initially revealed the contradictions of capitalism and private ownership. By the end of August 1844, Engels met in Paris on his way home Bypass Marx, started two life-long cooperation. September 1844 to March 1845, writing his door in Pakistan, "the British working class status", describes the plight of the proletariat and the 传奇世界私服 historic mission. 1845 and Marx co-wrote "The Holy Family", the same year in November to next May they co-wrote "German Ideology" that Marx and Engels has completed two major changes. The spring of 1846, Engels and Marx in Brussels, the Commission Communication to create communism. In the autumn, the activities in Paris, and educational justice for members of the League, so get rid of "real socialism" of. January 1847, Engels and Marx to join the League of justice. In June, held in London, he attended the First Congress of the Communist League, in order to guide the creation of scientific socialism as the first proletarian revolutionary party. In the same year in October, was elected to the Paris District League Division Committee and entrusted with the drafting of the draft program alliance (the "Principles of Communism"), with a preliminary question and answer genre illustrates the basic principles of scientific communism. In November, and Marx attended the Second Congress of the United Democrats, and served as Secretary of the Congress. The General Assembly accepted the ideas of Marx and Engels developed a line with the principles of democracy, the constitution, and asked them to draft a program alliance. In mid-February 1848, in "Principles of Communism," based on the drafting of Marx and Engels's "Communist Manifesto" published in London. 2 March 1848, the European bourgeois revolution, one after another in Paris, Berlin, Vienna and other cities erupted; in March, Engels was elected as member of the Central Committee of the Communist League, Marx in Paris to draw up the "requirements of the Communist Party in Germany" . In April, they reached Cologne, Germany. Engels as the "Neue Rheinische Zeitung" editor, editorial board to assist the work of Marx over the paper. He also went door and the Rhine Province, Pakistan and other urban activities. Autumn 1848 to early 1849, in order to avoid the official chase, fled to Belgium and Switzerland, the Swiss Association helped organize the workers. May 1849, in love North Feite armed uprising. In June, in Baden - Palatinate any Willig volunteer corps adjutant, visit the front lines in combat. Went into exile in Switzerland after a failed uprising. November arrived in London, was elected League Central Committee, responsible for the restructuring of alliance work. In March 1850 and June, twice drafted in cooperation with Marx, "the Central Committee of the Communist League book." To support the family trapped in extreme poverty, Marx, Engels moved to Manchester in the year, in the "European doors - Engels company" doing business again. While living in Manchester, Engels, Marx maintained with frequent communication link to discuss the theory and strategy of the international labor movement to explore the various fields of academic problems. Engels carried out extensive theoretical research, particularly military science, linguistics and depth of natural dialectics. November 1851 to November 1852, Engels as "the New York Daily Tribune," wrote a group entitled "The German revolution and counter-revolutionary" articles, a profound revolution in Germany, summed up the experience of 1848-1849, made an armed Uprising is an art-known thesis. 1857-1859, he was "the new American Encyclopedia," wrote a lot of military items. 1861-1865, has written many articles on the Civil War. 1867 "Capital" was published, the press and use his workers bourgeois press has written many articles of war comments and accurately analyze and predict the course of the war. September 1870, Engels ended 20 years of "quiet Egyptian prisoners" type of business life, 传世私服 from Manchester moved to London to join the International Workers Association of Marx's leadership. In October, the proposal by Marx, he was elected member of the International General Council, either Belgium, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Denmark, Communication and general secretary of the Finance Committee members. During the Paris Commune, he and Marx commune solidarity with the activities of the Organization. September 1871 at the International Conference on London, Engels made according to the experience of the Paris Commune and the working class must participate in class struggle and the establishment of opposition political parties, with all the old independent political party of the proletariat. International The Hague in September 1872 during the General Assembly, together with Marx and Engels defeated Bakunin conspiracy by political and organizational issues concerning the resolution to make an important contribution. According to Engels's proposal, the International General Council moved to New York. Hague Conference, he wrote "On Authority", "socialist democracy alliance with the International Workers Association" (with the Marx co-wrote) and so on were, from the political, theoretical and organizational fully exposed and criticized Bakunin Group anarchism and separatism expounded democracy and centralism, democracy and the dictatorship of the dialectical relationship. 1876-1878, he wrote a group entitled "Eugen Mr. Du Lin in the implementation of the changes in science," the article (the "Anti-Duhring"), Turin in criticize the idealist and the petty bourgeoisie apriorism socialism, the first systematic exposition of the three components of Marxism - philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism, as well as many basic theories of natural science, this is a "deep and thorough thinking each has people can understand science encyclopedia. " Summer of 1880, should be the leaders of the French Workers Party Lafargue's request, the "Anti-Duhring," some of the chapters into the "utopian socialism and scientific socialism" (that is, "Socialism from utopian to scientific development "). This Marx called "scientific socialism Getting Started" booklet, on the popularity of the basic theory of Marxism played an important role. In 1873 to 1883, the Engels developed the "Dialectics of Nature" in writing an outline, to complete a number of chapters and fragments, laid the foundation of dialectics of nature. http://www.jdwater.com/bbs/boke.asp?kicksf.index.html http://www.mases.com/bbs/boke.asp?kicksf.showchannel.0.221.html http://www.racer8.net/boke.asp?kicksf.index.html 1883 after the death of Marx, Engels alone the responsibility of guiding the international labor movement, edited and published (or republished) Marx left with, defend and development of Marxist theory and fostering young socialist activists and theorists the task. Par
iqwsf le mercredi 08 septembre 2010
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