October 1944, at the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the U.S. Navy and Air Force fully displayed their prowess, annihilate the main Japanese combined fleet, the Pacific war situation has been increasingly clear, Japan's ultimate defeat is inevitable. China on the battlefield, the heroic Chinese soldiers and civilians continue to fight, and gradually many of the Japanese occupation of the liberation of the region. Potsdam Conference, the Allied leaders as soon as possible to reach consensus fascist forces defeated Japan, and discussed how to give a final bitter blow to the Japanese. July 26 in the "Potsdam Declaration" urged the Japanese Government to immediately surrender unconditionally.
The face of Allied looms, Japan's top ruling group also began to waver, and constantly meeting to discuss whether to accept the "Potsdam Declaration" unconditional surrender requirements. In that drop is the issue of war, has divided the ruling group, the Army Minister Anami main battle party, led by Continental to the Foreign Secretary, led by Foreign Minister Togo owners. Side also know that the main battle powerful allies, so that the following three conditions are met to accept the surrender: the Japanese presence is only a small number of allied occupation forces; by the Japanese Government's own war criminals to trial; dissolution of the army by the Japanese themselves. Although the majority reconcilable Taliban, but the hands of military power was the main war party hands. At that time, there are 2.25 million Japanese troops home, more than 7,000 aircraft, but there are 100 million Kwantung Army in Northeast China, so there is a trace of the war party may rely on the minds of the local fight to the death of the fantasy,
Rulers are still debated in Japan, Americans have reached the limit of endurance. Followed by the United States dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki two atomic bombs, killing hundreds of thousands of casualties; the Soviet Union also began to attack the Japanese army in northeast China, Su Junbing three columns to avalanche region to the Japanese occupation forward. Millions of Japanese Imperial Army known as frightened, looked on the run. More than 20 days after the Soviets over 5,000 kilometers in front to move forward on the front of the hundreds of kilometers, the liberation of northeast China.
August 12, ABC aired the Allies of reply, said that since the day the Japanese 传奇私服 surrendered, the power of the Emperor and the Japanese government will be under the Supreme Allied Commander, will be based on the Japanese government in the form of the "Potsdam Proclamation" determined by the wishes of the people of Japan. Complex according to the war party and reconcilable Taliban once again triggered a dispute. Emperor Hirohito surrendered the final decision, and in August 14 at the time of recording up to 8 minutes of surrender rescript. Anand continental war party did so mutiny subordinates, attempted takeover of radio and the Royal Palace, the result was failure. Upon learning of terrestrial Anan, laparotomy suicide. August 15 at noon, the radio came the edict of the Emperor to surrender recording. Edict of the Emperor play in public, that Japan surrendered to the Allies, officially ending World War II. August 17, the emperor issued to domestic and foreign armed forces surrender to the Allies Chile encyclical. September 2, the Japanese surrender ceremony in the "Missouri" on the USS MacArthur presided over the Allied surrender on behalf of the ceremony.
8:55, 11 the representative of Japan and his party boarded the "Missouri" warship, Foreign Minister Shigemitsu hobbled on crutches to walk in the front, he represented the royal family and the Government of Japan, followed by the General Staff Umezu General, on behalf of the Japanese military. Representatives of the face of the Allies, this line of 11 people nervous, uncomfortable, like a gang of criminals undergoing trial.
9 am, the formal surrender ceremony began, first played the U.S. national anthem "Star Spangled Banner", followed by MacArthur speech: "Whatever the defeated or overcome, we are more noble to seek the dignity of human beings in this together. I In fact, the most fervent hope is the hope of all mankind, that is, beginning from this solemn occasion, from the bloodshed and massacres in the past to produce a better world, one built on the basis of mutual trust and understanding of the world, a respect for human dignity, realization of human freedom to the most pressing world of tolerance and justice. "Subsequently, Shigemitsu, Umezu, in turn began to sign. Allies was signed on behalf of China, General Hsu Yung-chang. Par
iqwsf le jeudi 23 septembre 2010
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